Saltwater Fish

Almaco Jack

Almaco Jack: Seriola rivoliana Appearance: A deep-bodied amberjack Sometimes they appear darker in coloration and their front dorsal and anal fins are high and elongated The… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Atlantic Croaker

Atlantic Croaker: Micropogonias undulatus Appearance: Atlantic Croaker have an inferior mouth with 3 to 5 pairs of small barbels on the chin They have a silver-gray or bronze… Read More

Atlantic Sharpnose Shark

Atlantic Sharpnose Shark: Rhizoprionodon terraenovae Appearance: The snout is flattened and long White trailing edge of pectoral Dorsal and caudal fins are black-edged,… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Banded Rudderfish

Banded Rudderfish: Seriola zonata Appearance: Fish that are less than 11 inches long have a dark band from the eye to the first dorsal fin and six prominent bars on body… Read More

Black Drum

Black Drum: Pogonias cromis Appearance: High arched back 10 to 14 pairs of chin barbels Gray or black colored body in adults with the young have 4 to 6 vertical black bars… Read More
Black Grouper

Black Grouper

Black Grouper: Mycteroperca bonaci Appearance: Olive or gray body coloration with black blotches and brassy spots gently rounded preopercle Similar in appearence to gag and… Read More

Black Sea Bass

Black Sea Bass: Centropristis striata Appearance: Basic color is dark brown or black Dorsal fin has rows and stripes of white on black Large males have iridescent blue and… Read More

Blacktip Shark

Blacktip Shark Appearance: Dark, bluish-gray (young paler) back, with a distinctive whitish stripe on the flank The inside tip of the pectoral fin is conspicuously black, as… Read More

Bluefish

Bluefish Appearance: Bluefish are greenish blue on their back, with silvery sides and a large mouth filled with prominent, sharp teeth. Habitat: Young usually are inshore… Read More

Bonefish

Bonefish: Albula vulpes Appearance: Silvery, with torpedo-shaped body and conical snout. Habitat: Bonefish primarily inhabit inshore shallows of the Florida Keys, often in… Read More
Diane Peebles Bonnethead Shark for FWC

Bonnethead Shark

Bonnethead Shark: Sphyrna tiburo Appearance: Broadly widened head in the shape of a shovel Only slight indentation of anal fin Front of head not notched at midline Gray or… Read More

Bue Marlin

Blue Marlin Appearance: Upper cobalt blue on top shading to a silvery white below Upper jaw elongated in form of a spear The dorsal, pectoral and anal fins are all pointed No… Read More
Cero Mackerel Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Cero Mackerel

Cero Mackerel: Scomberomorous regalis Appearance: Color of back iridescent bluish green Sides silvery with yellow spots forming lines above and below a bronze stripe from… Read More
Cobia by Dianne Rome Peebles for Florida Fish & Wildlife

Cobia

Cobia: Rachycentron canadum Appearance: Long, slim fish with a broad depressed head The lower jaw protrudes past the upper jaw Dark lateral stripe extends through the eye to… Read More
Dolphin image by Dianne Rome Peebles for FWC

Dolphin (Fish)

Dolphin: Coryphaena hippurus Appearance: Bright greenish blue above, yellow on sides and has the capability to flash a wide range of colors The body tapers sharply from head… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Fantail Mullet

Fantail Mullet: Mugil gyrans Appearance: Color olive green with blue tints on back, shading to silvery sides, white below Anal and pelvic fins yellowish Dark blotch at base… Read More
Florida Pompano by Dianne Rome Peebles for FWC

Florida Pompano

Florida Pompano: Trachinotus carolinus Appearance: Greenish gray on back, shading to silvery sides Fish in dark waters showing gold on throat, pelvic, and anal fins Deep… Read More
Gag Grouper by Dianne Rome Peebles for FWC

Gag Grouper

Gag Grouper: Mycteroperca microlepis Appearance: Brownish gray in color with dark, worm-like side markings Fins dark, with anal and caudal having a white margin Lack of… Read More
Goliath Grouper Image by Dianne Rome Peebles for Florida Fish & Wildlife

Goliath Grouper or Jewfish

Goliath Grouper (Jewfish): Epinephelus itajara Appearance: Head and fins covered with small black spots Irregular dark and vertical bars present on the sides of body Pectoral… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Greater Amberjack

Greater Amberjack: Seriola dumerili Appearance: A dark stripe (variably present) extends from nose to in front of dorsal fin and "lights up" when fish is in feeding mode No… Read More
Gulf Flounder by Dianne Rome Peebles for Florida Fish & Wildlife

Gulf Flounder

Gulf Flounder: Paralichthys albigutta Appearance: Body is brown in color with the shade depending on the color of the bottom, with numerous spots and blotches 3 prominent… Read More

Gulf Sturgeon

Gulf Sturgeon: Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi Appearance: What is there to appreciate about a big fish? Plenty, say scientists who study the Gulf sturgeon. The Gulf sturgeon… Read More
Dianne Rome Peebles for Florida Fish & Wildlife

Jack Crevalle

Crevalle "Jack": Caranx hippos Appearance: Color bluish-green to greenish-gold back and silvery or yellowish belly Soft dorsal and anal fins almost identical in size… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Jolthead Porgy

Jolthead Porgy: Calamus bajonado Appearance: Generally silvery to brassy, with a bluish cast Front of the head is brown, with a blue line along lower rim of eye; a whitish… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

King Mackerel

King Mackerel: Scomberomorus cavalla Appearance: Color ranges from black iridescent to bluish green with silvery sides The body is streamlined with a tapered head No black… Read More
Kingfish by Dianne Rome Peebles for the Florida Fish & Wildlife

Kingfish

King Mackerel: Scomberomorus cavalla Appearance: Color ranges from black iridescent to bluish green with silvery sides The body is streamlined with a tapered head No black… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Knobbed Porgy

Knobbed Porgy: Calamus nodosus Appearance: Body deep; front profile very steep Nape projects strongly in large adults Body is generally silvery, with a rosy cast Cheek and… Read More

Ladyfish

Ladyfish: Elops Saurus Appearance: Long torpedo-like body, heavy slime and bright silver/white with dark green back. Dorsal brownish gold, pectoral and anal fins.. Heavy skin… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Lesser Amberjack

Lesser Amberjack: Seriola fasciata Appearance: Olive green or brownish black and silver sides Dark band (variably present) extends upward from eye Juveniles have split or… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Longbill Spearfish

Longbill Spearfish: Tetrapturus pfluegeri Appearance: Color of body dark blue shading to silvery, white underneath Dorsal fin bluish, others brown-black Two dorsal fins, the… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Nassau Grouper

Nassau Grouper: Epinephelus striatus Appearance: Color light background with brown or red-brown bars on sides Stripe in shape of tuning fork on forehead Third spine of dorsal… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Palometa

Palometa: Trachinotus goodei Appearance: Grayish-blue-green on top of head and along the back Bright silvery sides Yellow on breast Elongated dorsal and anal fins Dusky or… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Permit

Permit: Trachinotus falcatus Appearance: Color gray, dark or iridescent blue above, shading to silvery on the sides May show golden tints around the breast in darker waters… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Red Drum

Red Drum: Sciaenops ocellatus Appearance: Chin without barbels Copper-bronze body; lighter in clear waters 1 to many spots at the base of the tail Mouth horizontal and opens… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Red Grouper

Red Grouper: Epinephelus morio Appearance: Color brownish red Lining of mouth scarlet-orange Blotches on sides in unorganized pattern Second spine of dorsal fin longer than… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Red Porgy

Red Porgy: Pagrus pagrus Appearance: The only American porgy with a near nostril that is round (not slit-like) Head and body silvery red, with many tiny blue spots Habitat:… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Rock Sea Bass

Rock Sea Bass: Centropristis philadelphica Appearance: Color olive-brown or bronze, with dark blotches forming vertical bars Dark black blotch on middle of dorsal fin base… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Sailfish

Sailfish: Istiophorus platypterus Appearance: Color dark blue on top, brown-blue laterally and silvery white underbelly Upper jaw elongate in the form of a spear First dorsal… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Sand Seatrout

Sand Seatrout: Cynoscion arenarius Appearance: Pale body color, yellow above, silver to white below One or two prominent canine teeth usually at tip of upper jaw Inside of… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Sandbar Shark

Sandbar Shark: Carcharhinus plumbeus Appearance: Snout broadly rounded and short First dorsal fin triangular and very high Poorly developed dermal ridge between dorsal fins… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Scalloped Hammerhead Shark

Scalloped Hammerhead Shark: Sphyrna lewini Appearance: Fifth gill slit shorter than 4 preceding ones and located posterior to pectoral fin base Flattened head extending to… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Scamp

Scamp: Mycteroperca phenax Appearance: Color light gray or brown Large adults with elongated caudal-fin rays Reddish brown spots are on sides that tend to be grouped into… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Schoolmaster

Schoolmaster: Lutjanus apodus Appearance: Color olive gray on upper sides with yellow tinge, sometimes with reddish tinge around head Long triangular snout Eight pale… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Sheepshead

Sheepshead: Archosargus probatocephalus Appearance: Basic silvery color with 5 or 6 distinct vertical black bars on the sides; bars are not always the same on both sides… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Shortfin Mako Shark

Shortfin Mako Shark: Isurus oxyrinchus Appearance: Lunate tail with similarly sized lobes Lateral keel at the base of the tail Deep blue back and white underside Underside of… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peelbes

Silver Perch

Silver Perch: Bairdiella chrysoura Appearance: Color silvery with yellowish fins No spots No chin barbels No prominent canine teeth at tip of upper jaw Preopercle finely… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Silver Seatrout

Silver Seatrout: Cynoscion nothus Appearance: Pale straw colored above, silvery sides and white below No distinctive pigmentation, although faint diagonal lines may be… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Snapper (Blackfin)

Blackfin Snapper: Lutjanus buccanella Appearance: Color is generally red, with yellowish caudal, anal, and pelvic fins Distinctive and prominent dark comma-shaped blotch at… Read More
Dianne Rome Peebles for Florida Fish & Wildlife

Snapper (Cubera)

Cubera Snapper: Lutjanus cyanopterus Appearance: Color dark brown or gray, may have a reddish tinge Broad-based triangular tooth patch on roof of mouth without a posterior… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Snapper (Dog)

Dog Snapper: Lutjanus jocu Appearance: Color brown with a bronze tinge, lighter on sides Canine teeth are very sharp and one pair is notably enlarged, visible even when the… Read More
Gray Snapper by Dianne Rome Peebles for Florida Fish & Wildlife

Snapper (Gray)

Gray Snapper: Lutjanus griseus Appearance: Dark brown or gray with reddish or orange spots in rows along the sides A dark horizontal band from snout through eye is present in… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Snapper (Lane)

Lane Snapper: Lutjanus synagris Appearance: Color silvery-pink to reddish with short, irregular pink and yellow lines on its sides Diffuse black spot, about as large as the… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Snapper (Mahogany)

Mahogany Snapper: Lutjanus mahogoni Appearance: Color grayish-olive with a reddish tinge Conspicuous dark spot, about the size of the eye, is located below the soft dorsal… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Snapper (Mutton)

Mutton Snapper: Lutjanus mahogoni Appearance: Color olive green on back and upper sides All fins below the lateral line having reddish tinge Bright blue line below eye,… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Snapper (Queen)

Queen Snapper: Etelis oculatus Appearance: Color of back and upper sides red Silvery body long and slender Dorsal fin distinctly notched Large eyes Caudal fin deeply forked… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Snapper (Red)

Red Snapper: Lutjanus campechanus Appearance: Color pinkish red over entire body, whitish below Long triangular snout Anal fin is sharply pointed No dark lateral spot Red eye… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Snapper (Silk)

Silk Snapper: Lutjanus vivanus Appearance: Back and upper sides pinkish red, shading to silvery sides with undulating yellow lines Pectorals are pale yellow Back edge of… Read More
Image by Diane Rome Peebles

Snapper (Vermilion)

Vermilion Snapper: Rhomboplites aurorubens Appearance: color of entire body reddish, with a series of short, irregular lines on its sides, diagonal blue lines formed by spots… Read More
Image by Diane Rome Peebles

Snapper (Yellowtail )

Yellowtail Snapper: Ocyurus chrysurus Appearance: back and upper sides olive to bluish with yellow spots; lower sides and belly with alternating narrow, longitudinal pink and… Read More

Snook (Common)

Common Snook: Centropomus undecimalis The common snook, Centropomus undecimalis, is one of Florida's most popular inshore game fish because of its spectacular fighting… Read More

Snook (Fat)

Fat Snook: Centropomus parallelus Appearance: Deeper body than other snooks Color yellow-brown to green-brown above, silvery on sides Black lateral line extends onto tail… Read More

Snook (Swordspike)

Swordspine Snook: Centropomus ensiferus Appearance: Smallest of the snooks; profile slightly concave; prominent lateral line outlined in black (not solid), extends through… Read More

Snook (Tarpon)

Tarpon Snook: Centropomus pectinatus Appearance: only snook with 7 anal fin rays (others have 6); lower jaw curves upward; compressed body; prominent black lateral line… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Spanish Mackerel

Spanish Mackerel: Scomberomorous maculatus Appearance: Color of back green, shading to silver on sides with golden yellow irregular spots found above and below the lateral… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Spotted Seatrout

Spotted Seatrout: Cynoscion nebulosus Appearance: Dark gray or green above, with sky-blue tinges shading to silvery and white below Numerous distinct round black spots on… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Striped Mullet

Striped Mullet: Mugil cephalus Appearance: Color bluish-gray or green above, shading to silver on sides with distinct horizontal black barrings, white below Fins lightly… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Swordfish

Swordfish: Xiphias gladius Appearance: A rather unique billfish, with a flattened bill formed from an elongated upper jaw. It has a single high dorsal fin and one keel on… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Tarpon

Tarpon: Megalops atlanticus Appearance: Tarpon have a distinctive dorsal fin ray that extends into a long filament, a large upward pointing mouth and very large scales… Read More
Image Credit: Diane Rome Peebles

Tripletail

Tripletail Appearance: The rounded second dorsal and anal fins are similar in size and along with a rounded tail fin, give the fish its name. The bases of those fins have… Read More
Image by Diane Rome Peebles

Wahoo

Wahoo: Acanthocybium solanderi Appearance: A member of the mackerel family, long and streamlined with about 30 dark wavy bars for camouflage. Habitat: Found offshore;… Read More
Image by Diane Rome Peebles

Warsaw Grouper

Warsaw Grouper: Epinephelus nigritus Appearance: uniformly dark brown, with no distinct markings; dorsal fin with 10 spines; second spine very long (much longer than third);… Read More
Image by Diane Rome Peebles

Weakfish

Weakfish: Cynoscion regalis Appearance: dark olive or blue-green back; sides covered in tones of blue, purple, lavender, gold and copper; irregular diagonal rows of… Read More
Image by Diane Rome Peebles

White Grunt

White Grunt: Haemulon plumieri Appearance: body color light bluish-gray, head with horizontal blue stripes, white underbelly; black blotch on preopercle; margin of each scale… Read More
Image by Diane Rome Peebles

White Marlin

White Marlin: Tetrapterus albidus Appearance: color of body dark blue to chocolate brown, shading to silvery white underbelly; noticeable spots on dorsal fin; upper jaw… Read More
Image by Diane Rome Peebles

Yellowfin Grouper

Yellowfin Grouper: Mycteroperca venenosa Appearance: color highly variable greenish olive or bright red with longitudinal rows of darker black blotches over entire fish;… Read More

Species Library: Saltwater


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